Ablative Case - Çıkma, Uzaklaşma durumu

Ablative Case - Çıkma, Uzaklaşma durumu "den hali" (-dan, –den, –an, –ten)

The ablative case expresses:

a) departure, seperation, b)cause, c) comparison, d) the material from which something is made, e) part or member, f) place from which

The suffix –den, -dan becomes –ten,-tan if the word ends with one of the following consonants:

p, ç, t, k, s, ş, f, h.

The Locative case - Bulunma (kalma) Durumu (-Da/De Hali)

The locative case expresses the location which may be:
• Place : okul-da(at school), yer-de (on the floor), sinema-da (at the theatre), bahçe-de (at the garden)
• Time: altı Haziran-da(on six June), sonbaharda(in the autumn)
• in an abstract : televizyon-da güzel bir film var ( there is a nice film on television), gençlik-te (in young age), sağlik-te (in health), yemek-te (the act of eating)
• the locative case is also used with expressions indicating shape, size, colour and age: Kalp şeklinde bir taş (a stone in a shape of a heart), yirmi metre uzunluğun-da bir bina (a building of twenty metres length, portakal rengin-de bir elbise ( a dress of an orange- colour), otuz yaşın-da (30 years old), aynı fikir-de-yiz(we have the same opinion)

The Dative case - Yönelme durumu

The Dative case is formed by putting the suffixes –(y)a , -(y)e according to the previous vowel of the word (vowel harmony). If the word ends to a vowel, then, the suffix becomes -ya or –ye, if not, then you just put –a or –e

a,ı,o,u------- -(-y)a e,i,ö,ü------- -(y)e